Essays on Writing and Life
Writing from Life
Okay.
Here I am, preparing to teach writing for the first time in,
what?, nine, ten years? When I first taught, ages ago — I was
about twelve years old, and seem to recall that a number of students
rode buffalo to class — I did so beneath the protective cover of
thinking that I knew what it was all about. A young man's fancy.
These days I know less and less. Besides which, a lot of what one does
as a serious artist is finally about being in doubt, accepting that you
don't know where you're going and doing your best to get there anyway.
And as years pile up, the hardest thing's the struggle against doing
what you've done before, what you know how to do. It's a battle you
fight all your working life.
A painter friend once told me how every day he goes into his studio and
stands there looking at the canvas and thinks: This is the day. This
is the day they're all going to realize I don't have a clue, that I've
been faking it all along. Then he gets to work.
There is, too, the fact that many years ago (around the time those
newfangled bicycle things replaced buffalo outside the classroom) I
gave up writing the well-made story. Apostasy of the frankest sort. I
was bored with such stories, they were too tame, too predictable. Too
unrewarding. I vowed to write only stories, poems and books in which I
had no idea where I was going, pieces continuously improvised, pieces
in which I surprised myself — hoping some portion of that
surprise would be transmitted to the reader.
Like my painter friend, and like poet George Oppen in the lines below, I hold that:
That's it. That's the best we can hope for. That's what we do. We're
bird dogs. We get the hunter's attention and point, show him where the
game is.
So, all this being said, why should I presume to think I have anything
to pass along to newer writers?
Especially when all they really need is this one pure-gold nugget of
writerly gnosis from John Updike. "What's the hardest part of
writing?" an interviewer asked Updike. "Getting up the stairs to work
every morning," he replied.
Oh, yes.
So, anyway, here I am about to teach for the first time in a decade or
so and I've been thinking about the most important things I can tell a
new writer. Well, for starters,
THAT UPDIKE THING. Get yourself up those stairs, get your butt in the
chair, get words on paper. Most of us have to write out an awful lot
of terrible stuff, shovel away a lot of sod, before we get down to the
rich deposits. Seems obvious, doesn't it — you want to write,
write — but it forever amazes me how many sit around
WAITING FOR INSPIRATION. About which I have one thing to say: Don't.
None of the best stuff falls on you from out of the sky. And much of
the best stuff just appears there beneath your hand or on the screen,
unsuspected, unplanned, as you're writing. Inertia is the great force
of the universe. Refuse to be an object at rest. Don't fail, either, to
TURN OFF THE CENSOR. We've all got them, these little devils on our
right shoulder, and every time the little angel on the left shoulder
says Write!, the little devil on the right shoulder says: You're not
good enough. Or, if you've actually managed to get something down:
This isn't good enough. The more a person has read, the better his or
her critical faculties, the more difficult becomes shutting this little
sucker down. One thing that may help here is
DON'T WRITE UP. Write the way you talk, the way you think. Nothing
will freeze up the engine faster than trying for some presupposed
notion of the literary. You have a new car, you break it in; you don't
take it out right away to see what it can do. Another way of loosening
up is
WRITE DIFFERENT THINGS. Okay, you're a poet. So now spend a week
writing a short story. Or, from the other shore, take a break from
that story that's got you so jammed up and write three lyric poems.
Just three, then you can go home. Switching genres can be as valuable
as learning a language; it's not all about vocabulary, it's about
changing the way you see the world and the way you think, about prying
open doors and windows — and some of those doors and windows have
been closed a long time. Still, all the while you're writing away,
don't forget to
READ. Anything, everything. Many writers feel guilty about taking
time away from their writing to read. But for us, reading is not only
pleasure, it's food, water, sunlight, essential nutrients. Then when
you've read a while, go back to your own writing and
REVISE. For many of us, it's during revision that the story or poem
actually happens. First drafts can be horrible enough to frighten
unborn children and send cockroaches scurrying off. If a piece didn't
quite work the first or fifth or tenth time, try again. Or put it away
and go on to something else, but come back later. You'd be surprised
how many stunted stories and poems come out of files or notebooks after
months or years and suddenly get their growth.
And now, dear readers — a special reward for those who've stuck
it out this long — the single most valuable piece of advice I can
give you, second only to John Updike's priceless nugget back at the
beginning of this column:
WHEN IN DOUBT, CUT.
I've never seen a story- or poem-in-progress that could not be made
better by judicious cutting. Most often whenever I come to a jarring
stop, don't know what happens next, seem to have lost my feel for the
story or poem, it's because something extraneous has worked its way
in. Sometimes this happened a sentence or a paragraph back, sometimes
much farther back. Each time I print out a page, I go over it with a
red pen, excising individual words, taking out whole paragraphs with a
single oblique line. The slash and burn approach to literary
creation.
I remember an exercise my friend Chip Delany gave students years ago
when upon occasion we taught workshops together. Chip would have the
students go through one of their stories and mark out every third
word. He wanted them to see that it still made sense more or less,
wanted them to realize how little was lost so that they'd start
thinking about concision, choice, clarity, clean and uncluttered
language — all those writerly things.
So there it is, everything I have to pass on about writing: the content
of my first class.
Only fourteen more to go.
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