Part One--North Yorkshire






Above Settle The contour lines come fast, like flood-marks, or the ancient tracks of animals circling a fire. Finally, I reach the top, and in all four directions there they are: the stone barns, the moors, the sheep scattered like crumbs. Then a mist takes everything away, as if someone had put white hands over my eyes and said, I will not let you see, you cannot stand this. * A Landscape without People in It Has no scale, so you pose me as yardstick again. Don't. I'd rather think this bracken-strewn slope the size of my thumb, and the sheep that nibble its windy sky as small as the knots on the dotted swiss that crossed my bed when I was a child. That white. That infinite. * Cow in a Yorkshire Meadow She has Asia on her flank, and part of Africa. The rest is water-- the white you have to cross to arrive anywhere. When you started, you were so poor you had only a map. You could never have conjured the dark green mountains steepening to shore, the jewels that hover who knows how far below in the transparent sea. *

    

After Kettlewell



The road leans backwards
                    through stone-strewn fields


whose walls climb
            to the ends of grass
                    as though their builders


had intended 
              to wall off the sky


then bumps 
            over iron bars
                      onto

open moor:
            heather   gorse   sheep  
                                   and, in the distance,
            one stone house.
                                                                                     
And Maggie looked at Ian
                      come off the tops to drink

and Ian the shepherd 
                     unshaven  
                        with his partridge-wing of hair 






looked at Maggie the publican's wife
                     as she knelt to draw

his pint
           from the barrel
                          on the floor

and the foam flowed 
             over the rim of his glass.
                                                                        
And they ran away
               together 
                     and he built her this house.


Now a rare sun carpets the floor
                through rafters

black as Ian’s teeth,
                   and the front wall's
                        fallen 

to the steps
                where Maggie used to sit
                                                                
but the sheep 
           avoid it still,
                      leave even the tenderest nettles alone,  
                                                                             
to breed their stinging gardens
                       among the stones.                                           
							   *							

The Ballad of Foot-and-Mouth West Yorkshire, 2001 One-ery, Two-ery, Ziccary, Zeven, Hollow-bone, Crack-a-bone, Ten-or-eleven, Spin, Spun, It-must-be-done So they push them up-- the ewes, the wethers, the lambs, the tupps-- With their yellow dozers like flowers o Eena, Deena, Dina, Dust, Catt’lla, Jweena, Wina, Wust ` `With their yellow dozers like flowers o The ewes, the half-grown lambs, the tupps in mountains now with their legs stiff up Ein, Tein, Tethra, Methera, Pimp, Awfus, Daufus, Deefus, Dumfus, Dix In mountains now with their legs stiff up The wethers, the half-grown lambs, the ewes And what is motherhood now o One-ery, Two-ery, Ziccary, Zeven, Hollow-bone, Crack-a-bone, Ten-or-Eleven, Spin, Spun, It-must-be-done And what is motherhood now o as the ash smoulders in the backs of our throats of the ewes, the wethers, the half-grown lambs And the moors all empty but for the wind that moans as it licks at the dry stone walls And that’s your motherhood now o Spin, Spun, It-must-be-done, Twiddledum, Twaddledum, Twenty-one. * Walls



   We used to live here, the woman says,
   taking the boy's hand.
   I don't remember, says the boy.
   Were there sheep here then too?
	

   Oh yes, says his mother.
   They used to bump our bedroom wall			
   at night.  We thought they were visitors
   at first, but when we looked out


   into the dark, there were only sheep.
   Were we living in a house?
   asks the boy.  Of course, says
   his mother.  And she picks up


   a thick ceramic arrowhead.
   And we ate off these.
   When they were plates, 
   she adds.  And we used to sit

						
   on our front steps, and drink tea.
   See those bumpy lines of rock 
   across the beck?  Those are 
   bronze-age fields,  and once 


   we slid down them on a tray.  
   That was the morning 
   the snow turned the moor 
   so white it was blue.  They 


   have walked across steep slopes
   to get here.  The boy is tired,
   spreads his arms wide.  
   His mother picks him up,  

   cradles his head against 
   her shoulder, and soon 
   he's limp. She considers 
   the rubble at her feet,
   

now she's alone, but it's 
speechless as the heap of 
stones above,  that's 
Bombey's  barn on the map.  


Who was Bombey? She 
doesn't know. And who was 
she, baby on hip, trudging 
happily along this path, 


muddy no matter what the weather?
Who was she when her hair smelt 
of kerosene?   She looks across 
the beck, senses, as if it were


her own pulse against her palm, 
the curled damp of her boy's hair-- 
and slowly the long days return
when what mattered was stones, 


rough, pitted, the biggest 
she could find, and she leans
backwards, lugs them up-slope
to the half-made wall, 


and drops them one by one 
like heavy mice, at the feet of  
the squat man she loves. And
the boy murmurs in his sleep,


when you had feathers, Mom,
when we lived on the cliff,
before there were walls,
when we used to be a bird.

							  
                                                           *


							  Moor



							   1


				And what survives? Only the voracious:  gorse with its dark green prickles,
				its seeds that pop like a greedy baby's lips,
				bracken whose spores in fall cause cancer,
				heather, tough, clumping in gangs
				that turn bruised in August,  tiny purple blossoms that blend 
				with distance as if a thumb had smudged the page.
				And each of these tries to choke the rest.
				I am the only one, says the heather, the gorse.
				I will kill you if I can, says the bracken.


				Or, nothing grows but the barest grass, stretched to near transparency,
				like the features of a dancer over bone,
				full of the desperate beauty of young men in concentration camps.


				There are no cattle here, with their soft eyes.  
				Only the primitive-headed, the slope-muzzled, their blatting 
				the sound of words before there was language:  
				Herdwicks and Jacobs and Lonks 
				bred to heaf to their home grounds if they stray too far.
				Summer winds blow hard over the moor.
				In winter the snow frenzies, swirls until all track's lost 
				like a crofter so angry he cannot think,  but 
				clenches a fist at his door, as something he does 
				not understand pours from his mouth.
				When the snow stops, the farmers go prospecting,
				prod at the drifts with sticks. Once, Moon dug out eight ewes 
				and a wether.  The storm had lasted ten days.
				One had died, but the rest had eaten each other's wool.


				What can dig, does. You can walk for hours and see only evidence :
				the dark clustered droppings like full-stops gone wild.  But then, 
				suddenly, the ground will crawl as tens of brown scuts  zigzag 
				into the heather or between rocks.    But, more often, you 
				stumble over them first, scribbles of  fur and bone-- blinded, starved.




							2


				Fresh from Australia, Megan went hiking,
				the ordinance survey for Yorkshire, West (her uncle's) in its transparent case 
				on a cord around her neck,
				the way little girls have their names pinned  to their first-day-of school dresses, thought Megan, 
				who'd done the outback, the Rockies, and, last year, Nepal,
				but said only:  I'll call you when I get to Grassington 
				before she set out, 
				cigarette dangling from one red-nailed hand, along paths never more 
				than ten miles, she knew, from a pub.   
				But the moor can change,
				like a woman with a knife in her handbag, who makes eyes across the room.
				And no map, no piece of paper at all, no page from the psalms, no verse from the  
				                     Quran, not even James Joyce,
				can hold back the mist.
				And the moor turned suddenly white, and four times Megan stopped.
				And four times she'd have stepped off a cliff.  



							3


				A moor's a wrong turn a blank wall
				days spent staring				
				when I've been nowhere
				for months
				But I come back again and again
				I can't stay gone 
				Because once
				the mist lifted and I realized
				why I was out of breath 


				I was at the top 
				and from this top I could see other tops
				purple, dark green, dark brown
				and the far profiles of old women --
				mountains in the distance --
				and in that moment I understood 
				what three hundred sixty degrees meant
				to my soul


				and I believed I could climb
				the other peaks as well
				though there were valleys between
				with their cities glittering like grass
				and their smug Wednesday church bells,
				though there were A-roads between
				with their worms of smoke,
				though there were walled  pastures between
				where  brown-and-whites grazed, false maps on their sides


				And in that moment this was my religion:
				if only
				I could keep courage in my knees
				the days of walking with nothing to show but miles
				the long afternoons of up
				the slash-eyed wind
				the rocks to navigate by rain
				the mud
				even the redux mist 
				even the unstarred night
				would not matter


				And when breath came hard,
				as breath does,  I would know
				I was not dying
				but ascending another scale,
				like the curlew for whom flight is not
				enough, but she must sing too.




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